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McLawrence v Jamaica (UN Human Rights Committee)

In this case, the UNHRC established that the grounds for detaining a person must be clearly established in domestic legislation.

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Terrorism Act 2006 (UK)

If a person is suspected of a serious offence in the UK, they can be detained for a maximum of 96 hours without being charged. However, under terrorism legislation in the United Kingdom, a person suspected of terrorism can be detained for a maximum of 28 days without being charged.

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The Human Rights Act (UK)

This is the primary human rights law in the UK. The HRA sets the following common procedural safeguards for a person who is arrested or detained: The person must be told why they are being detained; They must be brought before a judge promptly – i.e. without undue delay; The person can challenge the lawfulness […]

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The Constitution of Nigeria

Article 35 outlines states that someone can be detained: When they been sentenced by a court after they’ve been found guilty; For the purpose of bringing him before a court because of a court order or where there is reasonable suspicion the person has committed a criminal offence; If detention is reasonably necessary to prevent a […]

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Abdel Hadi & Others v Sudan (African Commission on Human and Peoples’ Rights)

The claimants were displaced persons whose refugee camp was raided by police who rounded up and arrested the people in the camp. None of the claimants were informed of the reason for their arrest, were granted a lawyer and they were held without charge for 12 months. The ACmHPR held that this amounted to a […]

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Arnesh Kumar v The State of Bihar (India)

It was alleged that the claimant demanded a dowry payment from his future wife’s family and drove his future wife out of his home when she refused. He was then arrested for requesting a dowry payment. After not being granted bail, the claimant brought a challenge to the Indian Supreme Court. The court noted that […]

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Republic v Speaker of the Senate & another Ex parte Afrison Export Import Limited & another (Kenya)

In this case, the court ruled that it has the power to review the work of the senate and any other organ of government. This is particularly important where laws created by the senate are being challenged.

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Liebenberg v Minister of Safety and Security (South Africa)

In this case, the arrest of an individual for attempted murder was ultra vires because it was carried out without a warrant and without sufficient evidence for the police to have a reasonable suspicion the defendant committed the crime.

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Mkwate v Minister of Police (South Africa)

In this case, the police were ordered to pay R560,000  in damages for the unlawful arrest and detention of a young boy. The police arrested the boy as he was walking home from school, he was put in the back of a police van, handcuffed and fell around the back of the van when it […]

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Organisation Contre la Torture and Others v Rwanda (ACommHPR)

In this case, the African Commission on Human and People’s Rights ruled that the arrest and detention of ethnic tutsis solely on the basis of their ethnicity was a grave violation of the right to liberty and security.

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