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How Can I Bring an Administrative, Human Rights or Constitutional Challenge?

Administrative law, human rights and constitutional law fall under an umbrella called public law. Public law regulates the relationship between the State and individuals. It defines what rights (i.e. the things people are entitled to) individuals have before agencies and government departments and what obligations (i.e. the things people have a duty to do) these public […]

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How Can I Take Legal Action?

This section of the guide outlines different ways you can enforce your rights and hold the relevant authority responsible for arbitrary detention. These include: (i) Complaints to an independent body such as an “Ombudsman”; (ii) Bringing a civil claim against the police or relevant authority; (iii) Bringing a public law challenge against the police or […]

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Prolonged Pre-Trial Detention

This section will give you an introduction to the issue of prolonged pre-trial detention, the legal framework and suggest ideas about what you could do if you or someone in your community has been detained for an unduly long time. This is related to the subject of “bail” because the risk of prolonged pre-trial detention […]

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Discriminatory Detention

This section will give you an introduction to the issue of discriminatory detention without charge, the legal framework and suggest ideas about what you could do if you or someone in your community has been detained discriminatorily.

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Bail

This section will give you an introduction in the issue of bail, the legal framework and suggest ideas about what you could do if you or someone in your community has been detained without bail.

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Detention without Charge

This section will give you an introduction to the issue of detention without charge, the legal framework and suggest ideas about what you could do if you or someone in your community has been detained with charge.

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Human Rights Watch

Human Rights Watch investigates and reports on abuses happening in all corners of the world. They are roughly 450 people of 70-plus nationalities who are country experts, lawyers, journalists, and others who work to protect the most at risk, from vulnerable minorities and civilians in wartime, to refugees and children in need. They direct their […]

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Amnesty International

AI is an international NGO that specialises in advocacy on behalf of people under arrest and in detention. They campaign and put pressure on governments to redress human rights abuses. They investigate and expose the facts, whenever and wherever abuses happen. They lobby governments, and other powerful groups such as companies. Making sure they keep […]

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OHCHR Fact Sheet on the UN Working Group on Arbitrary Detention

The fact sheet provides a comprehensive overview of the characteristics, mandate and complaints procedures of the UN Working Group on Arbitrary Detention. This is the place to start if you are thinking of making a complaint to the Working Group.

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OHCHR List of NHRIs

The OHCHR website provides a list of NHRIs in different countries. Use this to identify the relevant NHRI to your circumstances.

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About Us

Action4Justice is a group of NGO’s united to support public interest litigation worldwide as a means to advance social justice.

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We seek partnerships with organizations and communities worldwide who support our goals. Join our network, or volunteer.

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